12 of the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2022
So, you need to figure out how to program. Truly, an incredible decision; seeking after programming or website development is a difficult yet profoundly compensating professional path.
Now, for your next significant choice: Which programming language would it be a good idea for you to begin with? It can feel like an overwhelming decision since your first language is your first exposure to the world of programming can establish the ton for your learning experience.
Assuming you pick one that is excessively difficult, you could get deterred and lose interest from the beginning. Pick one that is excessively basic and you might pass up crucial concepts you’ll have to secure an entry-level development job. Furthermore, with many programming languages being utilized today, where do you try and start to look?
Luckily, you don’t need to gain proficiency with each language under the sun to break into the field. Numerous developers before you have come to an overall agreement about which programming languages are best for novices.
To get you started coding as soon as possible, we’ve compiled 12 excellent beginner options you can pick from depending on your interests and desired career path.
Best Programming Languages to Learn as a Beginner
- Python
- Java
- JavaScript
- HTML and CSS
- C
- C++
- C#
- Ruby
- PHP
- SQL
- Swift
- Go
If you’re a beginner, most software engineers suggest learning Python, Java, or C first. Underneath, we’ll provide you with an overview of every one of these programming languages and others, while depicting what they’re utilized for and why you should attempt each one.
1. Python
Numerous new programmers will incline toward Python as their first language. It has numerous qualities that make it amazing all over for amateurs.
Python is a high-level, broadly useful scripting language with a syntax that is extremely simple and edible compared with other programming languages. This makes it simple to advance somewhat rapidly and begin building simple projects without perspiring the details.
Python is likewise known for its wide scope of libraries that permit you to stretch out the language to do pretty much anything, including software development, data analysis, machine learning, server-side web development, and a ton more.
2. Java
Java is another broadly utilized universally useful programming language that is great for novices. In addition to the fact that it is an extraordinary introduction to the art and science of programming — it’s likewise one of the most sought-after languages at organizations of all sizes, making it a strong starting point for a career.
The Java Virtual Machine allows Java to run on virtually any hardware and operating system, making it among the most broadly involved programming languages on the planet. It’s most generally on the back closures of software applications, from huge scope enterprise applications to mobile apps. Prominently, the Android OS depends on Java.
While Java has a bit more extreme of an expectation to learn and adapt than Python, it’s most certainly sensible and one of the most mind-blowing choices for first-time programmers.
3. JavaScript
JavaScript (no connection to Java, regardless of their comparable names) is the accepted programming language of the web. It’s essentially utilized on the front end of websites and applications to make them dynamic and interactive. It can likewise be utilized server-side with frameworks like Node.js.
It’s likewise the most well-known programming language as per Stack Overflow, utilized by 68% of expert developers. It’s additionally utilized on more than 98% of all websites. With those numbers, most would agree that any individual who needs to learn web development ought to make JavaScript one of the principal languages they learn.
JavaScript is fairly famous in the developers’ community for its complexity, yet that is provided that you dive into the high-level stuff. For beginners, JavaScript is natural, adaptable, and simple to get. Additionally, you don’t have to install another application or compile your code to see your code work — just run it in your browser.
4. HTML and CSS
Alright, HTML and CSS aren’t technically programming languages. if you’re keen on web development, these ought to be the first two languages you learn other than JavaScript. In any case, you can’t actually build anything web-based without some HTML knowledge.
HTML is the language that characterizes the content and structure of web pages. At the point when you view a web page, you’re taking a look at your browser’s translation of an HTML file. CSS is an accompanying language that characterizes the style of the page — basically, it makes websites look decent.
Fortunately, since HTML and CSS avoid the programming part of web development, they’re both really clear and an extraordinary method for getting a feeling of what coding a website feels like without focusing on an entire programming language. Take a couple of days to become familiar with these two and, in the event that you like them, consider a starting JavaScript course.
5. C
Some programming languages, similar to Python, are great for new programmers on the grounds that their syntax is straightforward and comprehensible. Basically, you can compose programs that do a lot of things with less code. Then again, a few different languages are more difficult on the grounds that their syntax is nearer to machine code (an extremely low-level, completely numerical language that computers process). If you hadn’t proactively speculated, C is one of these languages.
Things being what they are, the reason could anybody begin with a lower-level language? Eventually, beginning with C can be seriously rewarding over the long haul since it assists you with building a superior foundation of knowledge. Such a large amount of figuring out how to program includes problem-solving, as opposed to simply learning syntax. For any individual who needs to plunge into the technical side of things and truly comprehend how their programs work, C is your smartest option.
Hence, C is broadly shown in introductory college computer science courses. Nonetheless, it likewise includes more perplexing syntax than some other programming languages — you really want to compose more code to finish things. Yet, to be tested, learning C will assist you with at last turning into an all more balanced programmer.
An exceptionally powerful language, C likewise shapes the establishment of most present-day programming syntax, so mastering will give you key abilities you can then apply to different languages. As far as applications, C is generally ordinarily utilized for desktop applications, operating systems, and databases.
6. C++
A successor of C, C++ is also popular among programmers. The name comes from the “++” operator in C, which adds a value of one to an integer. (Yes, even developers like to have fun sometimes.)
C++ is a powerful programming language that enables developers to create sophisticated software applications. It is a relatively new language, first developed in the early 1990s, and has since become one of the most popular programming languages in use.
C++ is versatile and efficient, making it a great choice for software development projects that require high levels of performance. It is also popular for creating software programs that interface with other programs or systems, as it supports a wide range of programming paradigms, making it easy to incorporate new ideas into existing code.
7. C#
One more well-known branch-off of C, C# (pronounced “C sharp”) was created by Microsoft to run on its .NET platform for Windows applications. C# is still exceptionally normal in desktop applications, it’s likewise known for being the language of the Unity game engine. This implies that those intrigued by video game development will probably have to learn C# sooner or later.
Whenever you’ve taken in the essentials of C, consider taking on C# next, as it will be simpler to get once you knew all about the syntax of the C family of programming languages.
8. Ruby
For you aspiring web developers, this is another popular choice for beginners. Ruby is a server-side scripting language that’s one of the easier ones to read and pick up as a first language.
A big reason for Ruby’s popularity is the open-source web application framework Ruby on Rails, which has been widely adopted by startups and large tech companies like Square, Shopify, Airbnb, and Hulu, making it a valuable skill career-wise.
A main philosophy of Ruby on Rails is convention over configuration. In other words, it trades flexibility for convenience, and a lot of programming decisions are already made for you. While learning Ruby on Rails will be a heavier lift than the basics of Ruby, you’ll eventually be able to help build impressive web applications as a result.
Still, we recommend learning the basics of the Ruby programming language first, before diving into the Rails framework that goes on top of it.
9. PHP
Here’s another famous server-side scripting language that is significant to be aware assuming you’re keen on web development. PHP is an open-source language that is utilized to construct dynamic web pages on-the-fly, making for a more customized browsing experience. Highly flexible, beginner-friendly, and with lots of frameworks, PHP tops the rundown for most-utilized languages by amateurs and experts the same.
PHP is likewise the core language for the WordPress content management system and is a staple in the WordPress developer’s toolkit. Since WordPress is free and open-source, looking at its core files is an effective method for getting some exposure to how PHP powers websites.
10. SQL
Are you interested in working with databases, or any kind of job that involves storing, fetching, and analyzing data? In that case, it’s definitely worth your time to pick up SQL at some point.
SQL, which stands for Structured Query Language (and is often pronounced “sequel”) is the standard programming language for managing relational databases. A relational database is one in which data points are related to each other, organized in tables of columns and rows.
SQL allows you to add data to, extract data from, and change data inside relational databases, making it most useful for data analysts and scientists, as well as product experts, business analysts, and marketers who wish to factor business data into their decision-making.
You can’t exactly “build” things with SQL in the same sense as other languages here — it has a much more specific purpose. But, if you aspire to work with data in any capacity, SQL is a must-know.
11. Swift
Swift is a newer programming language made by Apple to develop iOS and macOS applications. If you think building apps is something you’d want to do, learn Swift — you’ll have to know it ultimately to make a career in iOS and macOS development.
Like different languages we’ve examined here, Swift has somewhat clear, intelligible syntax and is a really lenient language with regards to mistakes. Likewise, an entirely versatile language makes it simple to translate your projects from little experiments to large application pursuits.
12. Go
To close out our list, we have Go (also known as Golang), a general-purpose. Go was created by Google to support software development projects. It’s similar to C, but with easier syntax and some added functionality to support more efficient building and more scalable projects. Some people see Go as combining the more user-friendly aspects of several programming languages into one.
Go has gained traction among developers of cloud-based applications, AI and machine learning, web servers, data tools, and command-line tools.
For more general advice on how to pick which language to learn first, check out this great video from Codecademy.
Learn to code.
Picking a first programming language is intimidating. But, the good news is that once you get a feel for one language, it’s easier to transfer your knowledge to other similar programming languages. For example, if you started with C, you can take on C++, JavaScript, or PHP without having to relearn a ton of new concepts.
Whichever language you choose, the most important thing isn’t the exact syntax of the language you’re writing (though, yes, that is important). Rather, it’s the fundamental concepts of computer science, the problem-solving skills you pick up along the way, and, eventually, the ability to think computationally as second nature.
That might all seem far off to you right now. But, with diligent practice and dedication to the languages you’re learning, a new career can be closer than you think.
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